Emilia-Romagna · meat · chunky
Best pasta for ragu alla bolognese
A slow-cooked minced beef and pork sauce with soffritto, wine, milk, and a little tomato. Tagliatelle, never spaghetti, in Bologna.
- Region
- Emilia-Romagna
- Base
- Meat
- Texture
- Chunky
- Shapes that hold it
- 4

What it asks of a shape
Ragu alla bolognese is a chunky meat-based sauce. It wants a ribbon, with the flat surface a rich sauce needs, a wide shape with mass, to stand up to a heavy sauce, and an egg dough, soft and rich, the northern match for butter and cream. The ranking below scores every profiled shape on those traits, then the shape's own sauce notes break the ties.
What it is
- Place of origin
- Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
- Also called
- Ragù alla bolognese or
- Type
- Ragù
Bolognese sauce, known in Italian as ragù alla bolognese or ragù bolognese, is the main variety of ragù in Italian cuisine, typical of the city of Bologna.
4 shapes that hold it

Tagliatelle
Ribbons · Emilia-Romagna
A wide porous egg ribbon holds a meat ragu on its surface and absorbs the fat, which is why Bologna refuses spaghetti for the same sauce.

Garganelli
Tubes · Emilia-Romagna
Egg dough, ridges, and a bore, so they absorb and hold a rich sauce: ragu, cream with peas and ham, a butter and prosciutto dressing.

Lasagne
Sheets · Emilia-Romagna
A sheet is a layer.

Pappardelle
Ribbons · Tuscany
The broadest face of any ribbon, so it carries the heaviest sauces: wild boar, hare, duck, a mushroom sauce with body, a slow beef ragu.
Sources
- The ranking and the sauce notes are our editorial judgement, from the traits in each shape record. See the method.
- Bolognese sauce, Wikipedia (summary, ingredients, origin), CC BY-SA 4.0. Wikidata Q1162965.